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The 1257 Samalas Eruption Lombok Indonesia The Single Greatest Stratospheric Gas Release Of The Common Era Scientific Reports Zollinger Tambora
Zollinger tambora. Mount tambora or tomboro is an active stratovolcano in the northern part of sumbawa one of the lesser sunda islands of indonesiait was formed due to the active subduction zones beneath it and before its 1815 eruption it was more than 4300 metres 14100 feet high making it one of the tallest peaks in the indonesian archipelago. Nasa the largest known volcanic eruption of the last 200 years that of tambora on sumbawa island indonesia occurred in 1815. Mount tambora volcanic mountain on sumbawa island indonesia that in april 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history.
The magnitude of the explosion itself is difficult to fathom. Tamboras 1815 eruption was the largest in recorded. Tambora is a stratovolcano forming the sanggar peninsula of sumbawa island.
Tambora is a stratovolcano also known as a composite volcano. Late pleistocene lava flows largely filled the early caldera after which activity changed to dominantly explosive eruptions during the early. The tremendous eruption of mount tambora in april 1815 was the most powerful volcanic eruption of the 19th century.
This type of volcano is formed from layers of ash and lava that generate a steep sided conical structure. Tambora was likely over 13000 feet in elevation prior to the 1815 eruption which was the largest in recorded history. While the eruption and aftermath of tambora has been credited with the loss of more than 71000.
The range of volcanic behavior is great enough and volcano lifetimes are long enough that we must integrate observations of contemporary activity with historical and geological records of the recent past in order to prepare. Enormous volumes of pyroclastic flow followed by caldera collapse created an up to 10m wall of water that devastated the indonesian shoreline. The eruption killed at least 10000 islanders and expelled enough ash rock and aerosols to block sunshine worldwide lower the global temperature and cause famine.
The massive tambora stratovolcano forms the entire 60 km wide sanggar peninsula on northern sumbawa island. Mount tambora is an active volcano located on the island of sumbawa in west nusa tenggara indonesia. Space shuttle photo sts049 097 054 taken in may 1992 and looking northeast across tambora.
It is classed as a supervolcano among the most powerful on earth. It is classed as a supervolcano among the most powerful on earth. Prior to the 1815 eruption the volcano may have been as.
The diameter of the volcano at sea level is about 38 miles 60 km. The 1815 eruption of mount tambora was the most powerful volcanic eruption in human history although some research shows ilopangos eruption between the 5th and 6th century may have been bigger with a volcanic explosivity index vei of 7.
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