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A Volcanic Eruption With Global Repercussions An Irishman S Diary On 1816 The Year Without A Summer Tambora Chord
Tambora chord. Geological surveys volcano explosivity index tambora scores a seven out of eight. Tamboras 1815 eruption was the largest in recorded. On april 10 1815 the tambora volcano produced the largest eruption in recorded history.
The largely trachybasaltic to trachyandesitic volcano grew to about 4000 m elevation before forming a caldera more than 43000 years ago. The 1815 eruption formed a caldera about 4 miles 6 km in diameter. Mount tambora volcanic mountain on sumbawa island indonesia that in april 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history.
The massive tambora stratovolcano forms the entire 60 km wide sanggar peninsula on northern sumbawa island. The caldera is 3640 feet 1110 m deep. The magnitude of the explosion itself is difficult to fathom.
The tambora event was the largest volcanic eruption in the last millennium. It is the most recently known vei 7 event and the only unambiguously confirmed vei 7 eruption since the lake taupo eruption in about 180 ad. Thats ten times.
The tremendous eruption of mount tambora in april 1815 was the most powerful volcanic eruption of the 19th century. 1815 eruption of mount tambora is classified as a vei 7 event ie. The volcanic explosivity index vei is used to measure the explosiveness of volcanic eruptions.
The massive tambora stratovolcano forms the entire 60 km wide sanggar peninsula on northern sumbawa island. An estimated 150 cubic kilometers 36 cubic miles of tephraexploded rock and ashresulted with ash from the eruption recognized at least 1300 kilometers 808 miles away to the northwest. The 1815 eruption of mount tambora was the most powerful volcanic eruption in human history although some research shows ilopangos eruption between the 5th and 6th century may have been bigger with a volcanic explosivity index vei of 7.
The eruption and the tsunamis it triggered killed tens of thousands of people. It ejected more than 100 cubic kilometres of tephra material produced by a volcanic eruption and the eruption cloud height was more than 40km. Prior to the 1815 eruption the volcano may have been as tall as 13000 feet 4000 m.
Photo sts047 0071 0083 of tambora from the space shuttle. Mount tambora or tomboro is an active stratovolcano in the northern part of sumbawa one of the lesser sunda islands of indonesiait was formed due to the active subduction zones beneath it and before its 1815 eruption it was more than 4300 metres 14100 feet high making it one of the tallest peaks in the indonesian archipelago.
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