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Tambora olx. On 10 april 1815 tambora produced the largest eruption known on the planet during the past 10000 years. The magnitude of the explosion itself is difficult to fathom. The magma chamber under tambora had been drained by pre 1815 eruptions and underwent several centuries of dormancy as it refilled.
The eruption killed at least 10000 islanders and expelled enough ash rock and aerosols to block sunshine worldwide lower the global temperature and cause famine. Mount tambora volcanic mountain on sumbawa island indonesia that in april 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. Volcanic activity reached a peak that year culminating in the explosive eruption.
The eruption of tambora was ten times as explosive as that of krakatoa. Historys biggest volcanic eruption. On the volcanic explosivity index vei a classification system akin to the scale.
The 1815 eruption of mount tambora was the most powerful volcanic eruption in human history although some research shows ilopangos eruption between the 5th and 6th century may have been bigger with a volcanic explosivity index vei of 7. It produced enough debris to cover an area the size of rhode island in 183 feet of ashdarkened skies and reduced global. It is the most recently known vei 7 event and the only unambiguously confirmed vei 7 eruption since the lake taupo eruption in about 180 ad.
The eruption produced global climatic effects and killed more than 100000 people directly and indirectly. The volcano erupted more than 50 cubic kilometers of magma and collapsed afterwards to form a 6 km wide and 1250 m deep caldera. So just how big was the tambora eruption.
Compare that to the biggest eruption of the 20th century the 1912 eruption of katmai in alaska and youd find that tambora erupted 38 times more magma and 29 times more volcanic ash and. The tremendous eruption of mount tambora in april 1815 was the most powerful volcanic eruption of the 19th century. On april 10 1815 the indonesian volcano of mount tambora exploded in the largest eruption in recorded history.
The scale was developed only in 1982 so that measurements of historic eruptions have to be effectively backdated.
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